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What our newspapers have become:From trusted news sources to advertising platforms

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How advertising took over the headlines and what it means for quality journalism

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By Uthman A N Jeng

For generations, newspapers were a cornerstone of society, revered for their commitment to public service, providing information, and promoting accountability. They served as the eyes and ears of the people, telling stories that shaped the national consciousness and defended the ideals of democracy and justice. But over time, a shift has taken place, and newspapers have morphed from news agents into primarily advertising platforms-leaving readers wondering if journalism’s purpose has been overshadowed by profit.

The golden era of print media

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The golden era of print media was marked by an unwavering dedication to investigative journalism and public discourse. Reporters roamed the streets, talked to everyday people, uncovered corruption, and held power accountable. Newspapers thrived because of their reputation for quality journalism, which cultivated trust among readers. They became not only sources of information but symbols of social change. Readers depended on them to raise awareness of issues that shaped public opinion and initiated reform.

The shift towards advertising

In recent years, however, newspapers have gradually transformed as they fight for survival in an age dominated by digital media. The shift toward advertising over editorial content is a symptom of financial struggles, as print newspapers have been hit hard by declining circulation, rising production costs, and the rise of free online news sources. Many publications have increasingly prioritized revenue-generating content, resulting in newspapers with more ads than articles, where advertisements and sponsored content sometimes take up more real estate than the news itself. Some editors have made the difficult decision to let go of investigative stories that take time and resources, favoring lighter, entertainment-focused pieces and advertisements that are more profitable. While some might argue this change is a necessary adaptation to survive, it leaves a significant gap in quality journalism that affects readers’ access to truth and critical insight.

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The cost to society: losing trusted news sources

The consequences of this shift are more significant than they appear. Newspapers, in their quest to survive, are losing sight of their role in society. Investigative journalism—the type that digs deep, asks hard questions, and exposes wrongdoing—has declined. Stories that address vital issues affecting people’s lives are often sidelined for lifestyle features and advertisements that yield higher returns. As a result, the public loses access to essential information and analysis on matters like politics, economics, and social justice, compromising the informed citizenship that a healthy democracy requires. With less space for genuine reporting, readers are left with information that’s been diluted, while critical issues go underreported or overlooked altogether. When people lose access to reliable information, it weakens democracy, as citizens become less equipped to make informed decisions.

The role of online media and social media

Adding to the struggle for traditional newspapers is the rapid growth of online and social media platforms. Today, people can access breaking news instantly on their phones and computers. Social media platforms, blogs, and independent websites offer constant updates, often leaving newspapers scrambling to keep up. However, while online media provides immediacy, it also lacks the credibility and editorial standards that newspapers once embodied. The competition has pushed newspapers further toward sensationalized and advertisement-heavy content, with little focus on in-depth analysis and fact-checking.

Can newspapers find a balance?

Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for newspapers to reclaim their position as trusted news sources. One option is to invest in digital subscriptions, as some readers are willing to pay for quality journalism that goes beyond headlines and clickbait. The transition to online platforms could allow newspapers to reach a broader audience without relying solely on advertisements. However, this requires a shift back to high standards of reporting, editorial integrity, and a commitment to delivering value to readers.

A call for change

There’s still a deep need for genuine journalism—the kind that respects the intelligence of its readers, investigates real issues, and makes a difference. Newspapers can reinvigorate their role by dedicating themselves to stories that matter, ensuring that even with an advertising presence, the news remains at the forefront. Engaging readers in meaningful discourse, shedding light on underrepresented communities, and reviving investigative journalism are critical steps for newspapers to rebuild trust and relevance in a digital age. The future of newspapers hinges on their ability to remember why they existed in the first place: to inform, empower, and inspire change. For newspapers to truly serve the public again, they must reclaim their identity as platforms for truth and accountability, not just vessels for ads. In this way, they can once again become the trusted voices we turn to—not for distractions, but for the stories that shape our lives.

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